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while installing wall tile, one of the most important things is adhesive
Also, grout can give a clean lined view and make a beautiful room or kitchen for you
When installing tiles, be sure to follow a specific process to ensure they stay in place
Using the wrong type of grout or adhesive can cost you hundreds of dollars
Today, we’ll walk you through how to choose the right type of tile adhesive for your project, the right material, and common tips to remember
If you want to know what adhesive to use and where to use it, the best place to start is to understand the different types available
There are two important adhesives that can be used when installing tile
Your choice ultimately comes down to one of three considerations: if there is moisture in the tiled area, will there be movement (i
e
, soil) or will there will be heat
Below, we’ll explore the main ones so you can find the best one for your project
Premixed Adhesives:
It may be tempting to use this pre-mixed adhesive in your designs for convenience, but it is not suitable for all applications
The pre-mixed adhesive is made in the tub, and of the two adhesive options, this is one of the most classic
This type of adhesive dries quickly and once the tile has been glued, it can be a bit of a pain to rethink the position
The latter favors certain designs
Although this is not ideal in many cases, it is better in a few cases
The first is for tiles
The second is when fighting gravity, like a kitchen backsplash
The reason for the latter is that the pre-mixed adhesive begins to hold the tiles in place before they set, thereby reducing slippage
For less than ideal situations, you should always avoid using pre-mixed adhesives in areas where moisture is present
To use mortar, quickly spread the mortar and screw the tile into place
It is recommended to work on the wall from the bottom up, using a 2×4 to hold the bottom rows of tiles in place
Thin mortar:
The second type of tile adhesive is the thin mortar
Unlike premixed adhesives, thinset has a wide range of applications, making it a very common choice
While it doesn’t mix in the same convenient way as its counterpart, it’s up to you to create a mix that works on tiles
Thin sets are made from inorganic and earth-mined materials, and are available in modified or unmodified versions
The unmodified version is made of cement, sand, and a water-retaining agent; the modified version consists of the same composition as previously indicated with the addition of a liquid latex polymer
This type of adhesive is ideal for floors or areas where moisture is present, such as outdoors or in bathrooms
If you’re wondering what adhesive to use on a wall, the answer will vary depending on the space the wall is in
If it’s a kitchen backsplash or an interior wall, you can still enjoy the practical benefits of premixed adhesives
However, if you are placing tiles on the floor or in any area containing moisture (outdoors, bathrooms), you will need to use a fine mortar
When it comes to a specific type of floor, such as laying tiles on a wooden floor, we recommend a fine mortar
That said, it is important that your tiles rest on wood or plywood before doing any tiling work
This will ensure an even surface level for the application, ensuring longevity
When using tile adhesive on cement surfaces, it is best to use a thin mortar
If you are applying tile adhesive over cement, you must first make sure to remove all dust/debris to ensure the adhesive bonds
Also, you need to make sure to level the cement so it doesn’t topple over
Horizontal surfaces are ideal for best results
When applying adhesives, the following points help make the job easier: When deciding to use a tile adhesive, be sure to consult an expert
Although there are two main categories, there are also subcategories that may have the type of major that suits you best
Remember that floors are subject to high temperatures and heavy traffic
This is important when choosing an adhesive
If you are going to put it on the wall, in the kitchen
Use a premixed adhesive
If you’re laying it on the ground, look for a fine, solid mortar
Use spacers when using thin set mortar to prevent slipping as this is a slower setting material
Grouting is the final step in installing tile once the tile adhesive is completely dry
Grouting isn’t hard to do right, but even easier to do wrong
A key to success is to remember that grout has a limited working time and can dry out before you know it
If you grout too large an area, the grout will harden and become difficult to use or remove
The trick is to work in small areas of 5-10 square feet or less so you have plenty of time to complete the required steps before moving on to the next section
Grout is available in premixed and powder form, with or without sand
Be sure to utilize the right grout for the type of tile you have
The grout powder must be mixed with water before use
The premixed grout comes in a pot for easy small jobs
Unsanded grout is suitable for grout joints up to 1/8″ wide
Mortar is best for joints over 1/8 inch wide
Frosted grout is harder to work with than unsanded grout, but it is stronger and helps prevent wide joints from cracking
Use paint tape and rosin paper or plastic sheeting to protect adjacent surfaces from spilled grout
Cover the flat surface with paper or plastic and secure it in place with masking tape
Paste along adjacent walls and cabinets, which are adjacent to the tile surface
Prepare the tiles before mixing the grout
Using needle nose pliers, remove any remaining tile spacers from the tile installation
Clean up any loose material or adhesive joints that may interfere with the grout’s ability to seal the tile
Make sure the tile surface is free of adhesives and other contaminants
